留学生在开始一篇文章在此之前如何确定格式与风格？

Several styles are used across academia.Some familiar ones include the Modern Language Association(MLA),which is popular in liberal arts and humanities writing;the Chicago Manual of Style(Chicago),which has more general usage;the American Psychological Association(APA),for social sciences;and the Council of Science Editors(CSE),for scientific papers.

写作情调用以不一样的现代科学研究行业。同样，国际上所了解的「英国当代应用语言学但会创作概要」(Modern Language Association,MLA)在人文学科行业广泛选用；「波士顿格式概要」(Chicago Manual of Style,Chicago)简要描述简要格式国际标准与这两项点；「美国心理学但会创作概要」(American Psychological Association,APA)是人文现代科学行业广泛应用选用的格式；「现代科学研究执笔该协但会」(Council of Science Editors,CSE)这两项用在现代科学领域。

The different styles can vary in their citation requirements and formatting.The writer of a paper must know which style is assigned.Example of differences:The MLA does not require a title page—but the professor might anyway;the APA generally requires a title page,which should be numbered 1;whereas in Chicago usage,if a title page is included,it should not be numbered 1.

不一样写作情调，自述与替换成的国际标准与格式也不一样，创作人务必简洁自身遵照的是那一类外观设计情调。同样，MLA不用题目页(海报图)－但是，也许你的专家教授但会须要；APA一般是须要题目页，一般在第一页；而Chicago若放题目页，则大多数并不是第一页。

In-text citations also vary.They range from MLA's strict use of authors'names and publication data in parenthesis to CSE's less complicated use of numbers that link to a reference section.From an academic writer's point of view,there is no best way to format and cite.There is only the required way,as assigned by an individual professor.Carefully heed such instructions.

自述与替换成拼写也各不相同。MLA在自述创作人与作品层面比较认真细致；CSE偏重于论文参考文献信息才可简洁定下标识这些。从指导教授创作人的见解看来，没有人极致的格式与拼写，仅剩被现代科学研究专家教授要求、原则上的拼写。创作人们尽量慎重留意专家教授对锻炼身体培训格式的原则上与希望。